Archive for the ‘Carbohdrates’ Category

Soup Up Your Muscles

Saturday, December 26th, 2009
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After a workout, you can lose salt through sweat, which can lead to muscle cramps or hyponatremia for extremely active women. “The sodium in soup makes it a wonderful recovery food,” says Clark. “Add a little chicken or fish for protein and whole-grain noodles or rice for carbs and it’s a perfect post workout meal.”

The protein helps with muscle repair after a vigorous weight training workout, and the carbs help replace depleted muscle glycogen. Be sure to eat within 30 minutes of your workout, since not eating after a workout can backfire on you later in the days, says Clark. “That’s when the cookie monster attacks if you have gotten too hungry. Eat soup right after your workout to help stop late-afternoon cravings.”
Oxygen Magazine, December 2009. By, Linda Melone.




Post-Workout Fuel! – Power Protein Parfait

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

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Ready in 5 minutes — Makes 1 Serving

This creamy treat makes an ideal meal after exercise because it combines high-quality protein (yogurt) with simple carbohydrates (from berries) to promote muscle growth. It also has an ample amount of omega 3’s (healthy fat from flaxseeds), which aid in muscle repair.

* 8 oz. plain non-fat Greek yogurt
* 1/2 cup uncooked ready-to-eat oatmeal
* 2 tbsp. ground flaxseeds
* 1/4 cup strawberries
* 1/4 cup blueberries
*Layer all ingredients in a tall glass and serve.

Nutrients per serving:
calories: 288, total fats: 6 g., saturated fat: <0.5 g., trans fats: 0 g., cholesterol: o g., sodium: 86 mg., total carbohydrates: 34 g., dietary fiber: 8 g., sugars: 6 g., protein: 27 g., iron: 6 g.
Oxygen Magazine December 2009




Good Carbs vs. Bad Carbs

Sunday, November 1st, 2009


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Slow is almost always the way to go when choosing carbohydrates. “All carbohydrates elevate your blood sugar, but those that rank higher on the glycemic index (GI) break down faster, causing a sudden spike in blood sugar that forces the release of insulin to stabilize your levels,” says weight-loss expert Bonnie Taub-Dix, RD, CDN. Not only does this create a yo-yo effect of high/low energy that can trigger carbohydrates cravings, but research also shows that women who eat more high-GI foods tend to have more body fat.

Instead, choose carbohydrates with a lower GI rating. “The lower a food falls on the index, the longer it takes to be metabolized by the body, giving you a steady stream of energy that can prevent sugar cravings,” Taub-Dix explains. One exception to this rule is right after a workout, when high-GI carbohydrates are recommended to help speed insulin and amino acids into your muscles, enhancing recovery.

Eat Freely: Whole fruits (such as berries, apples and peaches) and vegetables (including squash, cauliflower, green beans, broccoli and peppers); nuts and seeds; whole-grain products; legumes; oatmeal; brown or wild rice

Use Sparingly: White-flour products, refined sugar, white rice, sodas, fruit beverage, cakes, cookies and alcohol. Oxygen Magazine May 2009






What Are Good Carbohydrates?

Thursday, October 15th, 2009


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One of the keys to a long and healthy life is learning how to control fluctuations in blood sugar and insulin. These swings in both blood sugar and insulin are caused by the simple sugars, starches, and high fructose corn syrup that are ubiquitous in food and beverages today. They are also responsible for the obesity epidemic and degenerative health conditions prevalent in both adults and children.

Sugar, Inflammation, and Aging
Sugar and high glycemic carbohydrates – fruits and vegetables that rapidly convert to sugar – create inflammation on a cellular level throughout your body. If you eat a large quantity of refined sugar or a bowl of pasta that converts to sugar in the bloodstream, the sugar triggers an insulin response from the pancreas to control the level of blood sugar in your body. Diabetics do not have a properly functioning pancreas, and consequently they suffer from high blood sugar, which must be treated with insulin. Diabetics with poorly controlled blood sugar actually age 1/3 faster than do non-diabetics. Diabetics tend to have widespread, measurable inflammation in their bodies. Their constant high sugar levels cause kidney failure, blindness, heart attacks, and strokes. Studies have shown that when diabetics keep their blood sugar levels within normal range, they can cut their rate of health problems by 70 percent.

Carbohydrates and the Fat Production Paradox

Whenever sugar increases insulin levels in the body, fats are also stored. This leads to obesity, even though caloric intake may not necessarily be excessive. A rice cake has about 45 calories and 0 grams of fat. Yet this dietary mainstay of millions of American women can make you fat. Rice cakes are quickly converted to sugar, because puffed rice has a very high glycemic index, making it pro-inflammatory. Eating a rice or corn cake will generate the insulin response that causes us to store rather than burn fat.


The body must have carbohydrates in order to function, four to seven servings of low glycemic carbohydrates in the form of fruits and vegetables, beans and legumes and whole grains such as old fashioned oatmeal are recommended as part of the daily diet. As a group, these foods are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to slow or reverse signs of aging while supplying essential energy. They also contain water, which helps hydrate the skin and body. Choose fresh or frozen produce, but avoid canned items, as heating and processing destroys many nutrients while adding unwanted salt and sugar.





What Should A Snack Look Like?snack,

Friday, October 9th, 2009


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Snacks are like mini-meals. Each one contains a small portion of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. You can create an infinite variety of snacks by mixing and matching 1 protein, 1 carbohydrate, and 1 fat choice from the lists below.

PROTEINS
• 1/4 cup low-fat cottage cheese
• 1 ounce part-skim or “lite” mozzarella
• 2 1/2 ounces part-skim or “lite” ricotta cheese
• 1 ounce sliced meat (turkey, ham, chicken)
• 1 ounce tuna packed in water
• 1 string cheese
• 1 1/2 ounces deli meat


CARBOHYDRATES
• 1/2 apple
• 3 apricots
• 1 kiwi
• 1 tangerine
• 1/3 cup “lite” fruit cocktail
• 1/2 pear
• 1 cup strawberries
• 3/4 cup blackberries
• 1/2 orange
• 1/2 cup grapes
• 8 cherries
• 1/2 nectarine
• 1 peach
• 1 plum
• 1/2 cup peaches
• 1/2 cup crushed pineapple
• 1 cup raspberries
• 1/2 cup blueberries
• 1/2 grapefruit
• 1/3 cup unsweetened applesauce
• 2 cups sliced celery
• 4 cups sliced cucumber
• 2 red or green peppers, raw
• 1/4 cup hummus
• 1/2 cup salsa
• 1 1/2 cups snow peas, raw
• 2 cups cherry tomatoes


FATS
• 3 olives (green or black)
• 1 macadamia nut
• 1 tablespoon guacamole
• 1 tablespoon avocado
• 3 almonds
• 6 peanuts
• 2 pecan halves
• 1/2 teaspoon almond butter
• 1/2 teaspoon natural peanut butter





No Carbs = No Sculpted Butt, Really!

Friday, October 9th, 2009


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You don’t need to cut out all carbohydrates to increase weight loss and give your glutes definition. In fact, your body needs carbohydrates to boost energy in order to get you through your workouts. Losing weight is achieved by calories in versus calories expended. Smart choices are what you need – complex carbohydrates like oatmeal or sweet potatoes with a lean protein will get you a sculpted butt. Oxygen Magazine May 2009





Raisins – A Good Pre-Exercise Energy Boosters

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009


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High-energy gels are extremely popular as pre-exercise energy boosters. The products are high in simple carbohydrates, convenient and fit easily in a gym bag. They are also expensive. Gel-packs cost $1 to $2, which can add up quickly if you use them, before and during exercise.

A San Diego State University study showed that raisins had the same effect as an energy gel for increased blood sugar and preventing fatigue during endurance exercise. They compared the side effects of raisins or energy gel with the same caloric content on blood sugar metabolism and exercise performance in endurance trained cyclists (four men and four women). The subjects rode for 45 minutes at 70 percent of maximum effort and then took a 15-minute maximum performance test. No differences existed between treatments in power output during the performance test, blood sugar, insulin, lactate or blood fats. Raisins are an inexpensive pre-exercise carbohydrate source and work as well as commercial gel packs. Journal Strength Conditioning Research, 21: 1204-1207, 2007




Bionic Blends

Wednesday, September 30th, 2009



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Combining carbohydrates and caffeine provides a bigger performance boost than having either of them alone, a study in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise reports.
carbohydrates provide extra energy; adding caffeine, a stimulant, makes it easier to up your intensity, says principal investigator Asker Jeukendrup, Ph.D., of the University of Birmingham. Stock up on energy gels containing 25 to 50 milligrams of caffeine. Womens Health Magazine, May 2009




Sugar, Also Known As…

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

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sugar also known as